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Moving industry know-how

Released value vs full value protection

The two levels of mover liability on an interstate move — 60 cents per pound per article, or full value protection with a declared value and deductible — and how MoveBoard offers them.

  • 2 min read
  • Checked against MoveBoard
  • For owners & admins, sales
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"Valuation" is the mover's liability for loss or damage — how much the mover will pay if something is lost or broken. It isn't insurance, though customers often call it that. On an interstate move, the customer chooses between two levels.

Released value — 60 cents per pound per article

The basic, no-extra-cost level. The mover pays at most $0.60 per pound per article.

Example: a 10-lb television worth $800 is destroyed. The mover owes 10 × $0.60 = $6.00.

Under federal rules, released value applies only if the customer chooses it in writing — on the bill of lading or the estimate (49 CFR 375.201). Otherwise full value protection applies by default.

Full value protection (FVP)

The mover is liable for the replacement value of lost or damaged goods, up to the declared value of the shipment. For a damaged item the mover may, at its choice:

  • repair it,
  • replace it with a similar item, or
  • pay the cost to repair or replace it.

FVP has a charge, set in the mover's tariff, usually per $1,000 of declared value, and often with deductible options (for example $0, $250 or $500) that lower the price.

Articles of extraordinary value — items worth more than $100 per pound, such as jewellery or art — must be listed in writing, or the mover's liability for them can be limited (49 CFR 375.203).

Third-party insurance

A customer can also buy separate moving insurance. That is between the customer and the insurer.

In Canada

Released value is $0.60/lb ($1.32/kg) per article. The usual alternative is Replacement Value Protection on a declared value of at least $10 per lb of the shipment's weight. See Moving in Canada.

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